{"id":11067,"date":"2014-08-20T17:16:09","date_gmt":"2014-08-20T17:16:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/grupodeestudiosafricanos.org\/research\/economia-politica-de-los-recursos-naturales"},"modified":"2025-08-08T15:15:22","modified_gmt":"2025-08-08T15:15:22","slug":"political-economy-of-natural-resources","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/grupodeestudiosafricanos.org\/en\/investigacion\/political-economy-of-natural-resources","title":{"rendered":"Political economy of natural resources"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=&#8221;on&#8221; gutter_width=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_post_title meta=&#8221;off&#8221; featured_image=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_font=&#8221;Oswald||||||||&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#444444&#8243; title_font_size=&#8221;42px&#8221; width=&#8221;75%&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||25px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_css_post_image=&#8221;margin-top: 10px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_post_title][et_pb_code _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||25px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/grupodeestudiosafricanos.org\/en\/inicio\">Inicio<\/a><\/span><\/span>[\/et_pb_code][et_pb_post_title title=&#8221;off&#8221; meta=&#8221;off&#8221; module_class=&#8221;pa-image-16-9&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_font=&#8221;Oswald||||||||&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#444444&#8243; title_font_size=&#8221;42px&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; height=&#8221;423px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_css_post_image=&#8221;margin-top: 10px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_post_title][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;width: 70% !important;&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_css_main_element_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_css_main_element_tablet=&#8221;width: auto;&#8221; custom_css_main_element_phone=&#8221;width: auto;&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Oswald|||on|||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#E09900&#8243; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#E09900&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;20px||10px|0px|false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;text-transform: none !important;&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2>Presentation<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>This line of research focuses on the study of the impacts derived from the management and exploitation of natural resources, with special focus on hydrocarbons and mining. We analyse issues related to governance and sustainable human development, social movements and civil society organizations, and the role of the major actors involved in the extractive, commercial and investment dynamics. In doing so, we focus on the practices and policies of both governing local elites and foreign importer governments and multinationals. We address the initiatives and transnational social movements working towards transparency and the good management of natural resources (PWYP, EITI, etc); the anti-corruption policies and programmes of international organizations like the World Bank, and the initiatives to force responsible practices on multinational companies in the framework of Corporate Social Responsibility.<\/p>\n<p>It should also be noted that the growing importance of the extractive industries in Africa has outlined the continent\u2019s new role in the dynamics of globalization, which in turn has granted newfound value to the analysis of the specific ways in which its integration in the world economy has taken place.<\/p>\n<p>With regards to the geography, special focus has been given to the analysis of the Gulf of Guinea region and its surrounding areas, whose geopolitical importance has grown over the years. We will observe how it has been turning to some major powers like the United States as an alternative to the sensitive Middle East. This region is highly relevant not only to Spanish energy security, which imports from Nigeria significant amounts of gas and oil, but to other countries as well. In Equatorial Guinea, with whom Spain keeps historical ties, oil has strengthened the power of local elites and their international influence. The impact on local populations of mineral resources exploitation and hydrocarbon industries is as well subject of study, particularly in Angola, Mozambique, Democratic Republic of Congo and Uganda.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#eaeaea&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Oswald|||on|||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#E09900&#8243; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#E09900&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;20px||10px|0px|false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;text-transform: none !important;&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2>Publications<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#333333&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; link_text_color=&#8221;#333333&#8243; link_line_height=&#8221;7px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||50px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/grupodeestudiosafricanos.org\/publicaciones\/mozambique-exporter-natural-resources\"><em>Mozambique\u2019s Emergence as an Exporter of Natural Resources<\/em>, Ashgate, 2015<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/grupodeestudiosafricanos.org\/publicaciones\/women-land-access-uganda\"><em>Women struggle for land access in Uganda<\/em>, Czech Association for African Studies, 2014<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/grupodeestudiosafricanos.org\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/JUANENA-y-DEBSKA-2014-Women-Struggle-for-Land-Access-in-Uganda.pdf\"><strong>PDF<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/grupodeestudiosafricanos.org\/publicaciones\/explotacion-recursos-naturales-africa-subsahariana\"><em>La explotaci\u00f3n de los recursos naturales en \u00c1frica Subsahariana y las industrias extractivas<\/em>, REDES &#8211; Red de Entidades para el Desarrollo Solidario, 2014<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/grupodeestudiosafricanos.org\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/GARCIA-LUENGOS-2014-Explotacion-Recursos-Naturales-Africa-Subsahariana.pdf\"><strong>PDF<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/grupodeestudiosafricanos.org\/publicaciones\/extraction-politics-equatorial-guinea\"><em>Extraction offshore, politics inshore and the role of the state in Equatorial Guinea<\/em>, Africa: The Journal of the International African Institute, 2013<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/grupodeestudiosafricanos.org\/publicaciones\/oil-chad-equatorial-guinea\"><em>Oil in Chad and Equatorial Guinea: Widening the Focus of the Resource Curse<\/em>, The European Journal of Development Research, 2013<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/grupodeestudiosafricanos.org\/publicaciones\/desplazamientos-forzosos-uganda\"><em>Desplazamientos forzosos en Uganda<\/em>, Ecolog\u00eda Pol\u00edtica, 2013<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/grupodeestudiosafricanos.org\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/MURIAS-2013-Desplazamientos-forzosos-en-Uganda.pdf\"><strong>PDF<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/grupodeestudiosafricanos.org\/publicaciones\/vinculacion-recursos-naturales-desarrollo-africa-subsahariana\"><em>La vinculaci\u00f3n entre los recursos naturales y el desarrollo en \u00c1frica subsahariana<\/em>, Bolet\u00edn ECOS-FUHEM, 2012<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/grupodeestudiosafricanos.org\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/GARC\u00cdA-LUENGOS-2012-Recursos-Naturales-Desarrollo-Africa-Subsahariana.pdf\"><strong>PDF<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/grupodeestudiosafricanos.org\/publicaciones\/recursos-naturales-desarrollo-chad\"><em>Recursos naturales y desarrollo en el Chad: \u00bfmaldici\u00f3n de los recursos o inserci\u00f3n perif\u00e9rica?<\/em>, Revista de Econom\u00eda Mundial, 2012<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/grupodeestudiosafricanos.org\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/COLOM-2012-Recursos-Naturales-y-Desarrollo-en-el-Chad.pdf\"><strong>PDF<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/grupodeestudiosafricanos.org\/publicaciones\/coherencias-politicas-seguridad-energetica\"><em>Coherencias Pol\u00edticas Espa\u00f1olas hacia \u00c1frica: Seguridad Energ\u00e9tica<\/em>, Grupo de Estudios Africanos, 2011<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/grupodeestudiosafricanos.org\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/INFORME_SEG_ENERGETICA_FULL_OK.pdf\"><strong>PDF<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/grupodeestudiosafricanos.org\/publicaciones\/itie-africa-chad\"><em>La iniciativa ITIE y sus limitaciones en \u00c1frica: el caso del Chad<\/em>, Claves de la Econom\u00eda Mundial, 2011<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/grupodeestudiosafricanos.org\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/COLOM-2011-La-iniciativa-ITIE-y-sus-limitaciones-en-\u00c1frica.pdf\"><strong>PDF<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/grupodeestudiosafricanos.org\/publicaciones\/nigeria-petroestado\"><em>Nigeria. Las brechas de un petroestado<\/em>, Los Libros de la Catarata, 2010<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/grupodeestudiosafricanos.org\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/ALVAREZ-FEANS-2010-Nigeria-Introduccion.pdf\"><strong>PDF<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/grupodeestudiosafricanos.org\/publicaciones\/hidrocarburos-derechos-humanos-delta-niger\"><em>Hidrocarburos versus Derechos Humanos en el Delta del N\u00edger<\/em>, Relaciones Internacionales, 2009<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/grupodeestudiosafricanos.org\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/GARC\u00cdA-LUENGOS-2009-Hidrocarburos-Delta-N\u00edger.pdf\"><strong>PDF<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/grupodeestudiosafricanos.org\/publicaciones\/oil-sovereignty-self-determination-equatorial-guinea-western-sahara\"><em>Oil, Sovereignty &amp; Self-Determination: Equatorial Guinea &amp; Western Sahara<\/em>, Review of African Political Economy, vol. 35, n\u00ba 117, 435-447, 2008<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/grupodeestudiosafricanos.org\/publicaciones\/precio-oculto-tierra\"><em>El Precio Oculto de la Tierra<\/em>, Icaria, 2008<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;width: 20% !important;&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_css_main_element_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_css_main_element_tablet=&#8221;width: auto;&#8221; custom_css_main_element_phone=&#8221;width: auto;&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Oswald|||on|||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#E09900&#8243; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#E09900&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;20px||10px|0px|false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;text-transform: none !important;&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2>Coordination<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#333333&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; link_text_color=&#8221;#333333&#8243; link_line_height=&#8221;7px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||50px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/grupodeestudiosafricanos.org\/en\/integrantes\/bello-iraxis\">Iraxis Bello Alzuate<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/grupodeestudiosafricanos.org\/integrantes\/garcia-luengos-jesus\">Jes\u00fas Garc\u00eda-Luengos<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Oswald|||on|||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#E09900&#8243; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#E09900&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||10px|0px|false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;text-transform: none !important;&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2>Members<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#333333&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; link_text_color=&#8221;#333333&#8243; link_line_height=&#8221;7px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||50px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/grupodeestudiosafricanos.org\/integrantes\/alvarez-feans-aloia\">Aloia \u00c1lvarez Feans<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/grupodeestudiosafricanos.org\/integrantes\/bidaurratzaga-aurre-eduardo\">Eduardo Bidaurratzaga Aurre<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/grupodeestudiosafricanos.org\/integrantes\/colom-jaen-artur\">Artur Colom-Ja\u00e9n<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/grupodeestudiosafricanos.org\/integrantes\/juanena-coro\">Coro J-A Juanena<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/grupodeestudiosafricanos.org\/integrantes\/kabunda-mbuyi\">Mbuyi Kabunda Badi<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/grupodeestudiosafricanos.org\/integrantes\/molina-martin-maria\">Mar\u00eda Molina Mart\u00edn<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/grupodeestudiosafricanos.org\/integrantes\/munoz-jose-maria\">Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Mu\u00f1oz<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/grupodeestudiosafricanos.org\/integrantes\/murias-morcillo-celia\">Celia Murias Morcillo<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/grupodeestudiosafricanos.org\/integrantes\/tabernero-martin-carlos\">Carlos Tabernero Mart\u00edn<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Oswald|||on|||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#E09900&#8243; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#E09900&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;20px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;20px||10px|0px|false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;text-transform: none !important;&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h2>Collaborators<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#333333&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; link_text_color=&#8221;#333333&#8243; link_line_height=&#8221;7px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||50px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Caballero, Sergio (UAM y Antonio de Nebrija)<\/p>\n<p>Garc\u00eda de la Cruz, Manuel<\/p>\n<p>Montoya, Ainhoa (Universidad de Londres)<\/p>\n<p>Rodr\u00edguez, Margarita (Univ. Nova Lisboa)<\/p>\n<p>Santana, Germ\u00e1n (ULPGC)<\/p>\n<p>S\u00e1nchez, \u00c1ngeles<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/grupodeestudiosafricanos.org\/en\/inicio\">Inicio<\/a><\/span><\/span>PresentationThis line of research focuses on the study of the impacts derived from the management and exploitation of natural resources, with special focus on hydrocarbons and mining. We analyse issues related to governance and sustainable human development, social movements and civil society organizations, and the role of the major actors involved in the extractive, commercial [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8467,"parent":11061,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Presentaci\u00f3n<\/h3>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Esta l\u00ednea de investigaci\u00f3n se centra en el estudio de los impactos derivados de la gesti\u00f3n y explotaci\u00f3n de los recursos naturales (especialmente hidrocarburos y minerales); las cuestiones relacionadas con la gobernanza y el desarrollo humano sostenible; los movimientos sociales y las organizaciones de la sociedad civil; y el papel de los diversos actores implicados en las din\u00e1micas extractivas, de inversi\u00f3n y comerciales. Entre estos actores, se analizan tanto las pr\u00e1cticas y pol\u00edticas de las elites locales gobernantes como las de los gobiernos de los pa\u00edses extranjeros importadores de recursos naturales y sus multinacionales. Se abordan tambi\u00e9n las iniciativas y movimientos sociales transnacionales a favor de la transparencia y la buena gesti\u00f3n de los recursos naturales (PWYP, EITI), las pol\u00edticas de organismos internacionales como el Banco Mundial y sus programas contra la corrupci\u00f3n y las iniciativas para exigir responsabilidad internacional a las empresas multinacionales, incluyendo la Responsabilidad Social Corporativa.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cabe, por otro lado, se\u00f1alar que la creciente importancia de las industrias extractivas en \u00c1frica refleja igualmente la inserci\u00f3n del continente en las din\u00e1micas de la globalizaci\u00f3n, por lo que resulta imprescindible analizar las formas concretas y espec\u00edficas de esta integraci\u00f3n en el marco de la econom\u00eda mundial.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A nivel geogr\u00e1fico la l\u00ednea de investigaci\u00f3n centra su atenci\u00f3n en la regi\u00f3n del Golfo de Guinea y su entorno, cuyo peso geopol\u00edtico ha ido aumentando con el paso del tiempo; convierti\u00e9ndose, para potencias como EEUU, en una alternativa parcial a la conflictiva regi\u00f3n de Oriente Medio. Esta regi\u00f3n tiene tambi\u00e9n una relevancia significativa para los intereses de seguridad energ\u00e9tica de Espa\u00f1a, la cual importa vol\u00famenes considerables de gas y petr\u00f3leo de Nigeria, adem\u00e1s de otros pa\u00edses. En Guinea Ecuatorial, pa\u00eds con el cual Espa\u00f1a mantiene v\u00ednculos hist\u00f3ricos, el petr\u00f3leo ha significado un refuerzo del poder de las elites locales y de su influencia internacional.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tambi\u00e9n es objeto de estudio la industria de los hidrocarburos y minerales y sus impactos sobre la poblaci\u00f3n local en otros pa\u00edses como Angola, Mozambique, Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica del Congo y Uganda.<\/p>","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11067","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/grupodeestudiosafricanos.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11067","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/grupodeestudiosafricanos.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/grupodeestudiosafricanos.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/grupodeestudiosafricanos.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/grupodeestudiosafricanos.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11067"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/grupodeestudiosafricanos.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11067\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11883,"href":"https:\/\/grupodeestudiosafricanos.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11067\/revisions\/11883"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/grupodeestudiosafricanos.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11061"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/grupodeestudiosafricanos.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8467"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/grupodeestudiosafricanos.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11067"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}